Abstract: This study addresses the 0-1 Knapsack Problem (KP), a classic variant of knapsack problems, using the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm. The 0-1 KP, an NP-hard problem, involves selecting ...

This dynamic test added server-side logic, persistence across restarts, session-based admin auth, and a post-build refactor, going beyond static page generation. Both environments required repeated ...

In Every Second Add 1 Skill Point, you gain a skill point each second, defeat players to take a quarter of their points, and face mobs where defense works less effectively, making skill growth and ...

Abstract: In combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), a solution is an arrangement of the elements (solution components) following a specific representation (e.g., array, tree, and graph).