Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...

Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

Do you stare at a math word problem and feel completely stuck? You're not alone. These problems mix reading comprehension with complex math concepts, making them a common hurdle for students. The good ...

Mathematics has always been one of the most challenging subjects for students of all ages. From simple arithmetic to complex calculus, many learners struggle to understand formulas, equations, and ...

Abstract: In this article, the distributed form of the zeroing neural network for solving time-varying optimal problems is put forward. Compared with traditional centralized algorithms, distributed ...